HOME > 학회간행물 > 국제두통분류 The International Classification of Headache Disorders 2nd Edition (ICHD-Ⅱ) 1. Preface to the second Edition     2. Introduction to the classification     3. The primary Headache 1) Migraine     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Migraine without aura    B) Migraine with aura     가. Typical aura with migraine headache     나. Typical aura with non-migraine headache     다. Typical aura without headache     라. Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM)     마. Sporadic hemiplegic migraine     사. Basilar-type migraine    C) Childhood periodic syndromes that are commonly precursors of migraine     가. Cyclical vomiting     나. Abdominal migraine     다. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood    D) Retinal migraine    E) Complications of migraine     가. Chronic migraine     나. Status migrainosus     다. Persistent aura without infarction     라. Migrainous infarction     마. Migraine-triggered seizure    F) Probable migraine     가. Probable migraine without aura     나. Probable migraine with aura     다. Probable chronic migraine    2) Tension-type headache     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Infrequent episodic tension-type headache     가. Infrequent episodic tension-type headache associated with          pericranial tenderness     나. Infrequent episodic tension-type headache not associated with          pericranial tenderness    B) Frequent episodic tension-type headache     가. Frequent episodic tension-type headache associated with          pericranial tenderness     나. Frequent episodic tension-type headache not associated with          pericranial tenderness    C) Chronic tension-type headache     가. Chronic tension-type headache associated with pericranial tenderness     나. Chronic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial          tenderness    D) Probable tension-type headache     가. Probable infrequent episodic tension-type headache     나. Probable frequent episodic tension-type headache     다. Probable chronic tension-type headache    3) Cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Cluster headache     가. Episodic cluster headache     나. Chronic cluster headache    B) Paroxysmal hemicrania     가. Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania     나. Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH)    C) Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival      injection and tearing (SUNCT)    D) Probable trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia     가. Probable cluster headache     나. Probable paroxysmal hemicrania     다. Probable SUNCT    4) Other primary headaches.     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Primary stabbing headache    B) Primary cough headache    C) Primary exertional headache    D) Primary headache associated with sexual activity     가. Preorgasmic headache     나. Orgasmic headache    E) Hypnic headache    F) Primary thunderclap headache    G) Hemicrania continua    H) New daily-persistent headache (NDPH)    4. The Secondary Headache 1) Headache attributed to head and neck trauma     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Acute post-traumatic headache     가. Acute post-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe          head injury     나. Acute post-traumatic headache attributed to mild head injury    B) Chronic post-traumatic headache     가. Chronic post-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe          head injury     나. Chronic post-traumatic headache attributed to mild head injury    C) Acute headache attributed to whiplash injury    D) Chronic headache attributed to whiplash injury    E) Headache attributed to traumatic intracranial haematoma     가. Headache attributed to epidural haematoma     나. Headache attributed to subdural haematoma    F) Headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma     가. Acute headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma     나. Chronic headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma    G) Post-craniotomy headache     가. Acute post-craniotomy headache     나. Chronic post-craniotomy headache    2) Headache attributed to cranial or cervical vascular disorder     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache attributed to ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack     가. Headache attributed to ischemic stroke (cerebral infarction)     나. Headache attributed to transient ischemic attack (TIA)    B) Headache attributed to non-traumatic intracranial haemorrhage     가. Headache attributed to intracerebral haemorrhage     나. Headache attributed to subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)    C) Headache attributed to unruptured vascular malformation     가. Headache attributed to saccular aneurysm     나. Headache attributed to arteriovenous malformation (AVM)     다. Headache attributed to dural arteriovenous fistula     라. Headache attributed to cavernous angioma     마. Headache attributed to encephalotrigeminal or leptomeningeal          angiomatosis (Sturge Weber-syndrome)    D) Headache attributed to arteritis     가. Headache attributed to giant cell arteritis (GCA)     나. Headache attributed to primary central nervous system (CNS) angiitis     다. Headache attributed to secondary central nervous system (CNS)          angiitis    E) Carotid or vertebral artery pain     가. Headache or facial or neck pain attributed to arterial dissection     나. Post-endarterectomy headache     다. Carotid angioplasty headache     라. Headache attributed to intracranial endovascular procedures     마. Angiography headache    F) Headache attributed to cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT)    G) Headache attributed to other intracranial vascular disorder     가. Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts          and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)     나. Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like          episodes (MELAS)     다. Headache attributed to benign angiopathy of the central nervous          system     라. Headache attributed to pituitary apoplexy    3) Headache attributed to non-vascular intracranial disorder     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache attributed to high cerebrospinal fluid pressure     가. Headache attributed to idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)     나. Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to          metabolic, toxic or hormonal causes     다. Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to          hydrocephalus    B) Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid pressure     가. Post-dural puncture headache     나. CSF fistula headache     다. Headache attributed to spontaneous (or idiopathic) low CSF pressure    C) Headache attributed to non-infectious inflammatory disease     가. Headache attributed to neurosarcoidosis     나. Headache attributed to aseptic (non-infectious) meningitis     다. Headache attributed to other non-infectious inflammatory disease     라. Headache attributed to lymphocytic hypophysitis    D) Headache attributed to intracranial neoplasm     가. Headache attributed to increased intracranial pressure or          hydrocephalus caused by neoplasm     나. Headache attributed directly to neoplasm     다. Headache attributed to carcinomatous meningitis     라. Headache attributed to hypothalamic or pituitary hyper- or          hyposecretion    E) Headache attributed to intrathecal injection    F) Headache attributed to epileptic seizure     가. Hemicrania epileptica     나. Post-seizure headache    G) Headache attributed to Chiari malformation type I (CM1)    H) Syndrome of transient Headache and Neurological Deficits with     cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis (HaNDL)    I) Headache attributed to other non-vascular intracranial disorder    4) Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache induced by acute substance use or exposure     가. Nitric oxide (NO) donor-induced headache       ㄱ. Immediate NO donor-induced headache       ㄴ. Delayed NO donor-headache     나. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor-induced headache     다. Carbon monoxide-induced headache     라 Alcohol-induced headache       ㄱ. Immediate alcohol-induced headache       ㄴ. Delayed alcohol-induced headache     마 Headache induced by food components and additives       ㄱ. Monosodium glutamate-induced headache     바. Cocaine-induced headache     사. Cannabis-induced headache     아. Histamine-induced headache       ㄱ. Immediate histamine-induced headache       ㄴ. Delayed histamine-induced headache     자. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-induced headache       ㄱ. Immediate CGRP-induced headache       ㄴ. Delayed CGRP-induced headache     차. Headache as an acute adverse event attributed to medication used for          other indications     카. Headache induced by other acute substance use or exposure    B) Medication-overuse headache (MOH)     가. Ergotamine-overuse headache     나. Triptan-overuse headache     다. Analgesic-overuse headache     라. Opioid-overuse headache     마. Combination medication-overuse headache     바. Headache attributed to other medication overuse     사. Probable medication-overuse headache    C) Headache as an adverse event attributed to chronic medication     가. Exogenous hormone-induced headache    D) Headache attributed to substance withdrawal     가. Caffeine-withdrawal headache     나. Opioid-withdrawal headache     다. Oestrogen-withdrawal headache     라. Headache attributed to withdrawal from chronic use of other          substances    5) Headache attributed to infection     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache attributed to intracranial infection     가. Headache attributed to bacterial meningitis     나. Headache attributed to lymphocytic meningitis     다. Headache attributed to encephalitis     라. Headache attributed to brain abscess     마 Headache attributed to subdural empyema    B) Headache attributed to systemic infection     가. Headache attributed to systemic bacterial infection     나. Headache attributed to systemic viral infection     다. Headache attributed to other systemic infection    C) Headache attributed to HIV/AIDS    D) Chronic post-infection headache     가. Chronic post-bacterial meningitis headache    6) Headache attributed to disturbance of homoeostasis     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache attributed to hypoxia and/or hypercapnia     가. High-altitude headache     나. Diving headache     다. Sleep apnoea headache    B) Dialysis headache    C) Headache attributed to arterial hypertension     가. Headache attributed to phaeochromocytoma     나. Headache attributed to hypertensive crisis without hypertensive encephalopathy     다. Headache attributed to hypertensive encephalopathy     라. Headache attributed to pre-eclampsia     마. Headache attributed to eclampsia     바. Headache attributed to acute pressor response to an exogenous agent    D) Headache attributed to hypothyroidism    E) Headache attributed to fasting    F) Cardiac cephalalgia    G) Headache attributed to other disorder of homoeostasis    7) Headache or facial pain attributed to disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cranial structures     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache attributed to disorder of cranial bone    B) Headache attributed to disorder of neck     가. Cervicogenic headache     나. Headache attributed to retropharyngeal tendonitis     다. Headache attributed to craniocervical dystonia    C) Headache attributed to disorder of eyes     가. Headache attributed to acute glaucoma     나. Headache attributed to refractive errors     다. Headache attributed to heterophoria or heterotropia (latent or manifest squint)     라. Headache attributed to ocular inflammatory disorder    D) Headache attributed to disorder of ears    E) Headache attributed to rhinosinusitis    F) Headache attributed to disorder of teeth, jaws or related structures    G) Headache or facial pain attributed to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder    H) Headache attributed to other disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cervical structures    8) Headache attributed to psychiatric disorder.     * General comments     * Introduction    A) Headache attributed to somatisation disorder    B) Headache attributed to psychotic disorder    5. Cranial Neuralgia, central and primary facial pain and other headaches     * Introduction    1) Trigeminal neuralgia     A) Classical trigeminal neuralgia     B) Symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia    2) Glossopharyngeal neuralgia     A) Classical glossopharyngeal neuralgia     B) Symptomatic glossopharyngeal neuralgia    3) Nervus intermedius neuralgia    4) Superior laryngeal neuralgia    5) Nasociliary neuralgia    6) Supraorbital neuralgia    7) Other terminal branch neuralgias    8) Occipital neuralgia    9) Neck-tongue syndrome    10) External compression headache    11) Cold-stimulus headache     A) Headache attributed to external application of a cold stimulus     B) Headache attributed to ingestion or inhalation of a cold stimulus    12) Constant pain caused by compression, irritation or distortion of cranial nerves or upper cervical roots by structural lesions    13) Optic neuritis    14) Ocular diabetic neuropathy    15) Head or facial pain attributed to herpes zoster     A) Head or facial pain attributed to acute herpes zoster     B) Post-herpetic neuralgia    16) Tolosa-Hunt syndrome    17) Ophthalmoplegic 'migraine'    18) Central causes of facial pain     A) Anaesthesia dolorosa     B) Central post-stroke pain     C) Facial pain attributed to multiple sclerosis     D) Persistent idiopathic facial pain     E) Burning mouth syndrome    19) Other cranial neuralgia or other centrally mediated facial pain    6. Appendix     Al. Migraine A1.1 Migraine without aura A1.1.1 Pure menstrual migraine without aura A1.1.2 Menstrually-related migraine without aura A1.1.3 Non-menstrual migraine without aura A1.2.7 Migraine aura status A1.3.4 Alternating hemiplegia of childhood A1.3.5 Benign paroxysmal torticollis A2. Tension-type headache A3. Cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias A3.3 Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial Autonomic symptoms (SUNA) A3.3.1 Episodic SUNA A3.3.2 Chronic SUNA A6. Headache attributed to cranial or cervical vascular disorder A6.5.6 Carotidynia A6.8 Chronic post-vascular disorder headache A7. Headache attributed to non-vascular intracranial disorder A7.9.1 Post-radiosurgery headache A7.9.2 Post-electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) headache A7.10 Chronic post-intracranial disorder headache A7.9.1 Post-radiosurgery headache A7.9.2 Post-electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) headache A8. Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal A8.1.10 Headache as an acute adverse event attributed to medication used for other indications A8.5 Chronic post-substance exposure headache A9. Headache attributed to infection A9.1.6 Headache attributed to space-occupying intracranial infectious lesion or infestation A9.1.7 Headache attributed to intracranial parasitic infestation A9.4.2 Chronic post-non-bacterial infection headache A10. Headache attributed to disorder of homoeostasis A10.7.1 Headache attributed to other metabolic or systemic disorders A10.8 Chronic post-homoeostasis disorder headache A11. Headache or facial pain attributed to disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cranial structures A11.5.1 Mucosal contact point headache A11.9 Chronic post-craniocervical disorder headache A12. Headache attributed to psychiatric disorder A12. Headache attributed to psychiatric disorder A12.3 Headache attributed to major depressive disorder A12.4 Headache attributed to panic disorder A12.5 Headache attributed to generalised anxiety disorder A12.6 Headache attributed to undifferentiated somatoform disorder A12.7 Headache attributed to social phobia A12.8 Headache attributed to separation anxiety disorder A12.9 Headache attributed to post-traumatic stress disorder A13. Cranial neuralgias and central causes of facial pain A13.7.1 Nummular headache
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